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1 плодородная почва
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > плодородная почва
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2 plodno tlo
• fat soil -
3 плодородная почва
1) General subject: fat land, fecund soil2) Engineering: fat soil3) Economy: productive soil4) Ecology: fertile soil, rich soil5) Makarov: fertile ground, fruitful soil, good soil, rich land -
4 жирная почва
Makarov: fat land, fat soil, heavy soil, rich soil -
5 плодородная почва даёт богатый урожай
1) General subject: a fat soil yields a good crop2) Makarov: fat soil yields a good cropУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плодородная почва даёт богатый урожай
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6 fetter Boden
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > fetter Boden
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7 высокопластичный грунт
Construction: fat soilУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > высокопластичный грунт
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8 טנן
טָנַן(cmp. טִין) to be moistened and softened, (of grains) to be easily pealed in grinding. Makhsh.III, 4 וטָנְנוּ and the wheat grew prepared for grinding. Tanḥ. Vayiggash 9 טננתה some ed., read טִגַּ׳. Pi. טִינֵּן to prepare for grinding. Makhsh. l. c. המְטַנֵּן בחול if one prepares wheat by mixing with sand; ib. 5 המט׳ בטיטוכ׳ with dried clay.Part. pass. מְטוּנָּן, f. מְטוּנֶּנֶת. M. Kat. 6b שדה מ׳ moist and fat soil, opp. גריד. Hif. הֵטֵן same. Makhsh. l. c. מְטִינִּים בחול (or מֵטִינִ׳ fr. טין). Ib. 5 לְהָטֵן Mish. ed. (Talm. ed. להָטֵל fr. טָלַל). Tosef. ib. II, 2 להטיח ed. Zuck. (Var. להָטֵין). Tosef.ShebiV, 16 (twice) להטיל (Var. להטין), (once) להטין; Y. ib. VII, beg., 37b מהו לחטן בחוטין (read: להָטֵן בו חטין); ib. (repeatedly) לחטן (corr. acc.). -
9 טָנַן
טָנַן(cmp. טִין) to be moistened and softened, (of grains) to be easily pealed in grinding. Makhsh.III, 4 וטָנְנוּ and the wheat grew prepared for grinding. Tanḥ. Vayiggash 9 טננתה some ed., read טִגַּ׳. Pi. טִינֵּן to prepare for grinding. Makhsh. l. c. המְטַנֵּן בחול if one prepares wheat by mixing with sand; ib. 5 המט׳ בטיטוכ׳ with dried clay.Part. pass. מְטוּנָּן, f. מְטוּנֶּנֶת. M. Kat. 6b שדה מ׳ moist and fat soil, opp. גריד. Hif. הֵטֵן same. Makhsh. l. c. מְטִינִּים בחול (or מֵטִינִ׳ fr. טין). Ib. 5 לְהָטֵן Mish. ed. (Talm. ed. להָטֵל fr. טָלַל). Tosef. ib. II, 2 להטיח ed. Zuck. (Var. להָטֵין). Tosef.ShebiV, 16 (twice) להטיל (Var. להטין), (once) להטין; Y. ib. VII, beg., 37b מהו לחטן בחוטין (read: להָטֵן בו חטין); ib. (repeatedly) לחטן (corr. acc.). -
10 почва
soilground (и прен.)плодородна почва fat/rich/fertile soilболест на нервна почва a stress diseaseна европейска почва (и пр.) on European (etc.) soilпочва та се изплъзва изпод краката ми the ground slips away beneath my feetопитвам почвата, сондирам почвата see how the land lies, send out feelers; explore the ground (for); fly a kite, send up a kiteстъпил съм на здрава/сигурна почва stand upon sure ground, be on firm groundстъпвам на сигурна почва be sure of o.'s groundчувствувам здрава/сигурна почва под краката си feel o.'s feet/legs* * *по̀чва,ж., -и soil; ground (и прен.); болест на нервна \почваа stress disease; варовита \почваа calcerous soil; загубвам \почваа под краката си get out of o.’s depth; feel the ground slipping from under o.’s feet; the soil is crumbling away under o.’s feet; льосова \почваа loess soil; на местна \почваа on a local basis, locally; наносна \почваа alluvial/drift/soil; опитвам \почваата, сондирам \почваата see how the land lies, send out feelers; explore the ground (for); fly a kite, send up a kite; песъчливо-глинеста \почваа clayey/loamy soil; плодородна \почваа fat/rich/fertile soil; подготвям \почваата за pave/smooth the way for; prepare the ground for; рохкава \почваа mould; слаба \почваа poor soil; слегнала \почваа packed/stiffish soil; стъпвам на сигурна \почваа be sure of o.’s ground; стъпил съм на здрава/сигурна \почваа stand upon sure ground, be on firm ground.* * *soil: fertile почва - плодородна почва, poor почва - неплодородна почва, on a local почва - на местна почва; earth; ground* * *1. ground (и прен.) 2. soil 3. ПОЧВА та се изплъзва изпод краката ми the ground slips away beneath my feet 4. болест на нервна ПОЧВА a stress disease 5. губя ПОЧВА lose ground 6. загубвам ПОЧВА под краката ся get out of o.'s depth;feel the ground slipping from under o.'s feet 7. на ПОЧВА та на owing to, because of 8. на европейска ПОЧВА (и пр.) on European (etc.) soil 9. на местна ПОЧВА on a local basis, locally;on native soil 10. опитвам ПОЧВАта, сондирам ПОЧВАта see how the land lies, send out feelers;explore the ground (for);fly a kite, send up a kite 11. печеля ПОЧВА gain ground 12. плодородна ПОЧВА fat/rich/fertile soil 13. подготвям ПОЧВАта за prepare/break the ground for;pave/smooth the way for 14. рохкава ПОЧВА mould 15. слаба ПОЧВА poor soil 16. солена ПОЧВА alkali soil 17. стъпвам на сигурна ПОЧВА be sure of o.'s ground 18. стъпил съм на здрава/сигурна ПОЧВА stand upon sure ground, be on firm ground 19. чувствувам здрава/сигурна ПОЧВА под краката си feel o.'s feet/legs -
11 mastan
fat, greasy, oily, masna hrana fatty/rich food, masni ten oily skin, masno tlo rich soil* * *• risky• rich• fatty• fat• greasy• oleaginous• oily -
12 топырақ
soillandқұнарлы/құнарсыз топырақ — fat/poor land
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13 земя
1. (планетата) the Earth3. (суша) land, earth, mainland4. (страна) land, country, на българска земя on Bulgarian soilчужди земи foreign landsдалечни земи distant lands5. (имот) landтой има много земя he owns much land, he owns big tracts of landземята в големите градове е скъпа land is dear in the big townsсобственик/наемател на земя landholder6. (почва) soil, earth, mouldплодородна земя rich/fertile earth, fat landорна/пуста земя arable/waste land7. (повърхност) earth, groundседя/лежа на земята, sit/lie on the groundработя под земята work undergroundповалям на земята knock downсривам със земята raze to the ground8. ел. earth, groundсвързвам със земята groundправя наравно със земята make mincemeat of; wipe the floor withудрям някого о земята beat s.o. hollow(преварвам някого) beat s.o. to it* * *земя̀,ж., -ѝ 1. Земята ж., само ед. ( планетата) the Earth;2. ( този свят) (the) earth, (the) world, (the) globe; на \земяята on (this) earth, in this world, under the sun; here on earth, here below;3. ( суша) land, earth, mainland;4. ( страна) land, country; далечни \земяи distant lands; на българска \земяя on Bulgarian soil; чужди \земяи foreign lands;5. ( имот) land; без \земяя unendowed; държавни \земяи public land; собственик/наемател на \земяи landholder;6. ( почва) soil, earth, mould; неизползвана \земяя vacant land; необработваема \земяя bad land; обработваема \земяя cropland; орна/пуста \земяя arable/waste land; плодородна \земяя rich/fertile earth, fat land;7. ( повърхност) earth, ground; повалям на \земяята knock down; под \земяята underground; сложи го на \земяята put it down; сривам със \земяята raze to the ground;8. ел. earth, ground; свързвам със \земяята ground; • “\земяя-въздух” (ракети) воен. surface-to-air, ground-to-air; правя наравно със \земяята make mincemeat of; wipe the floor with; преобръщам \земяята move heaven and earth; ( изпреварвам някого) beat s.o. to it; удрям някого о \земяята beat s.o. hollow.* * *dirt; earth: peace on земя - мир на земята; globe; ground: He owns much земя. - Той притежава много земя.; mainland; soil{soil}* * *1. (имот) land 2. (планетата) the Earth 3. (повърхност) earth, ground 4. (почва) soil, earth, mould 5. (преварвам някого) beat s.o. to it 6. (страна) land, country, на българска ЗЕМЯ on Bulgarian soil 7. (суша) land, earth, mainland 8. (този свят) (the) earth, (the) world, (the) globe 9. ЗЕМЯта в големите градове е скъпа land is dear in the big towns 10. далечни земи distant lands 11. ел. earth, ground 12. мир на ЗЕМЯта peace on earth 13. на ЗЕМЯта on (this) earth, in this world, under the sun;here on earth, here below 14. орна/пуста ЗЕМЯ arable/waste land 15. падам на ЗЕМЯта fall to the ground 16. плодородна ЗЕМЯ rich/fertile earth, fat land 17. повалям на ЗЕМЯта knock down 18. под ЗЕМЯта underground 19. правя наравно със ЗЕМЯта make mincemeat of;wipe the floor with 20. работя под ЗЕМЯта work underground 21. свързвам със ЗЕМЯта ground 22. седя/лежа на ЗЕМЯта, sit/lie on the ground 23. собственик/наемател на ЗЕМЯ landholder 24. сривам със ЗЕМЯта raze to the ground 25. той има много ЗЕМЯ he owns much land, he owns big tracts of land 26. удрям някого о ЗЕМЯта beat s.o. hollow 27. чужди земи foreign lands -
14 mager
Adj.3. (dürftig) meag|re (Am. -er), poor; (Ernte) auch lean; magere Jahre lean years; mageres Lob scant praise* * *(dürftig) poor; meager; meagre;(fettarm) fatless; lean;(schlank) skinny; thin; lank* * *ma|ger ['maːgɐ]1. adj3) (= unfruchtbar) Boden, Felder poor, infertile4) (= dürftig) meagre (Brit), meager (US); Ernte, Ertrag lean, meagre (Brit), meager (US); (TECH ) Mischung weak; Ergebnis poordie sieben mágeren Jahre — the seven lean years
2. adv1)(= fettarm)
máger essen — to be on a low-fat dietmáger kochen — to cook low-fat meals
etw ist máger zubereitet — sth is low-fat
3) (TYP)máger drucken/setzen — to print/typeset in roman
* * *2) (not containing much fat: lean meat.) lean3) (poor; not producing much: a lean harvest.) lean4) (thin, bony and wrinkled: a scrawny neck.) scrawny5) (very thin: Most fat girls long to be skinny.) skinny* * *ma·ger[ˈma:gɐ]\magere Schrift light typeface2. (fettarm) low-fat\mageres Fleisch lean meat\magere Kost low-fat food\mager essen/kochen to eat/cook low-fat foods3. (wenig ertragreich) poor, practically infertile [or barren]\magere Ernte (fig) a poor harvest\magerer Boden infertile grounddas ist aber eine \magere Ausbeute those are poor [or lean] pickings; (dürftig) feeble\magere Jahre barren years; ÖKON lean years* * *1.1) (dünn) thin3) (nicht ertragreich) poor <soil, harvest>; infertile < field>; lean < years>; (fig.): (dürftig) meagre < profit, increase, success, report, etc.>; thin < programme>2.mager essen — follow a low-fat diet; eat low-fat foods
* * *mager adjmagere Jahre lean years;mageres Lob scant praise4. TYPO:magere Schrift light-face(d) type* * *1.1) (dünn) thin3) (nicht ertragreich) poor <soil, harvest>; infertile < field>; lean < years>; (fig.): (dürftig) meagre <profit, increase, success, report, etc.>; thin < programme>2.mager essen — follow a low-fat diet; eat low-fat foods
* * *adj.gaunt adj.lean adj.meagre adj.skinny adj. adv.leanly adv.meagerly adv. -
15 Land
n; -(e)s, Länder und Lande1. nur Sg.; (Grund und Boden) land; (Ackerboden) land, soil; 10 Hektar Land 10 hectares of land; das Land bebauen farm the land; lit. till the soil2. nur. Sg.; (Ggs. Wasser) land; Land in Sicht NAUT. land ahead; an Land ashore; an Land gehen go ashore, disembark; etw. an Land ziehen land s.th., pull s.th. ashore; umg., fig. land o.s. s.th.; wieder ( festes) Land unter den Füßen haben be back on terra firma ( oder dry land); Land sehen see land; ( wieder) Land sehen umg., fig. see the light at the end of the tunnel; ich sehe noch kein Land fig. there’s no end in sight yet; kein Land mehr sehen fig. be completely at sea, be floundering; unter I, 13. nur Sg.; (Ggs. Stadt) country; countryside; auf dem Land in the country; aufs Land fahren go ( oder drive) out into the country(side); aufs Land ziehen move to the country(side); ( draußen) auf dem flachen oder platten Land umg. out in the sticks, in the middle of nowhere4. Pl. altm. oder hum. Lande; (Gegend) region; (Landschaft) country; hügeliges Land hilly (stretch of) country; durch die Lande reisen oder ziehen travel widely; in deutschen Landen altm., hum. in Germany; ins Land gehen oder ziehen fig., Zeit: pass, elapse5. Pl. Länder; (geographisches Land) country; (Staat) auch nation, state; lit. land; das Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt hum. the land of milk and honey; das Land meiner / seiner etc. Väter geh. the land of my / his etc. fathers; das Land meiner Träume the land of my dreams; das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of limitless opportunity; das Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sun; das Land der tausend Seen the land of a thousand lakes; andere Länder, andere Sitten Sprichw. when in Rome, do as the Romans do; Land und Leute kennen lernen get to know the country and its people; aus aller Herren Länder from all four corners of the earth; wieder im Lande sein umg., fig. be back again; (unter den Leuten) be back in circulation; bist du wieder mal im Lande? umg., nach langer Abwesenheit: returned from your wanderings, have you?, iro. hello (there), stranger!; zu einem Ausländer etc.: come to see us again, have you?; bei uns zu Land in our country, where we live gelobt, heilig6. nur Sg.; (Territorium, Lebensraum) territory, land; dieses Gebiet war das Land der Apachen this area was Apache territory ( oder land)7. Pl. Länder; POL., innerhalb Deutschlands: (federal) state, Land (Pl. Länder); in Österreich: province; die Länder der Bundesrepublik Deutschland the states ( oder Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany; das Land Bayern the state of Bavaria; das Land Kärnten the province of Carinthia* * *das Land(Ackerland) soil;(Gegensatz zu Wasser) land;(Grund und Boden) land; property;(Staat) country; state;(ländliche Gegend) countryside; country* * *Lạnd [lant]nt -(e)s, -er['lɛndɐ]1) (= Gelände, Festland) land; (= Landschaft) country, landscapeein Stück Land — a plot of land or ground
Land bestellen — to till the soil or land
Land gewinnen (lit) (am Meer) — to reclaim land; (Agr) to cultivate land; (fig) to gain ground
an Land gehen — to go ashore
jdn an Land setzen — to put sb ashore
Land sehen (lit) — to see or sight land
endlich können wir Land sehen/sehe ich Land (fig) — at last we/I can see the light at the end of the tunnel
kein Land mehr sehen ( können) (fig) — to be completely muddled, to be in a complete muddle
einen Millionär/einen Auftrag an Land ziehen (inf) — to land a millionaire/an order
bei uns/euch zu Lande — back home, where we/you come from or live, in our/your country
2) (= ländliches Gebiet) countryüber Land fahren (mit Auto etc) — to drive/travel across country; (Fahrschüler) to drive on country roads; (old
3) (= Staat) country, land (esp liter); (= Bundesland) (in BRD) Land, state; (in Österreich) provincedas Land Tirol — the province of Tyrol, Tyrol province
außer Landes sein/gehen — to be out of/leave the country
das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten — the new world, the land of limitless opportunity
aus aller Herren Länder(n) — from all over the world, from the four corners of the earth
See:→ Milchin fernen Landen (liter) — in distant lands, in faraway lands
* * *das1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) land2) (a country: foreign lands.) land3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) land4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) land5) (any of the nations of the world; the land occupied by a nation: Canada is a larger country than Spain.) country6) ((usually with the) districts where there are fields, moors etc as opposed to towns and areas with many buildings: a quiet holiday in the country; ( also adjective) country districts.) country* * *<-[e]s, Länder>[lant, pl ˈlɛndɐ]nt1. (Staat) country, state, nationaus aller Herren Länder[n] from all corners of the earth\Land und Leute the country and its peopleandere Länder, andere Sitten every country has its own customsdas \Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of opportunitydas \Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sundas \Land der Verheißung, das Gelobte \Land the promised landdas Heilige \Land the Holy Landdurch die \Lande ziehen (geh) to travel aroundaußer \Landes abroad, out of the countrybei jdm zu \Land where sb comes from, in sb's country2. (Bundesland) federal state3. NAUT land\Land in Sicht! land ahoy!\Land unter! NORDD land under water!zu \Lande und zu Wasser on land and at seaan \Land gehen, \Land sehen to sight land, to go ashorejdn an \Land setzen to put sb ashorejdn/etw an \Land spülen to wash sb/sth ashorejdn/etw an \Land ziehen to pull sb/sth ashorean \Land ashoredas \Land bestellen to till the soilauf dem flachen [o platten] \Land[e] on the plainsaufs \Land ziehen to move to the countryauf dem \Land[e] in the country6.▶ das \Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt the land of milk and honeyendlich sehe ich wieder \Land I'm finally getting things sorted againdie Jahre zogen ins \Land the years went by* * *das; Landes, Länder od. (veralt.) Lande1) o. Pl. land no indef. art.Land in Sicht! — (Seemannsspr.) land [ahead]!
[wieder] Land sehen — (fig.) be able to see light at the end of the tunnel (fig.)
[sich (Dat.)] eine Millionärin/antike Truhe/einen fetten Auftrag an Land ziehen — (ugs., oft scherzh.) hook a millionairess/get one's hands on an antique chest/land a fat contract
2) o. Pl. (Grund und Boden) landein Stück Land — a plot or piece of land or ground
das Land bebauen/bestellen — farm/till the land
Wochen/Jahre waren ins Land gegangen — weeks/years had passed or gone by
4) o. Pl. (dörfliche Gegend) country no indef. art.5) Plural Länder (Staat) countryandere Länder, andere Sitten — (Spr.) every nation has its own ways of behaving
Land und Leute kennen lernen — get to know the country and its people or inhabitants
außer Landes gehen/sich außer Landes befinden — leave the country/be out of the country
wieder im Lande sein — (ugs.) be back again
hier zu Lande — [here] in this country
6) (Bundesland) Land; state; (österr.) province•• Cultural note:Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 member states called Länder or Bundesländer. Five so-called neue Bundesländer were added after reunification in 1990. The Land has a degree of autonomy and is responsible for all educational and cultural affairs, the police, the environment, and local government. The German Länder, including three city-states, and their state capitals are: Baden-Württemberg, capital: Stuttgart; Bayern( Bavaria), capital: München( Munich); Berlin; Brandenburg, capital: Potsdam; Bremen; Hamburg; Hessen (Hesse), capital: Wiesbaden; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ( Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), capital: Schwerin; Niedersachsen( Lower Saxony), capital: Hannover( Hanover); Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia), capital: Düsseldorf; Rheinland-Pfalz ( Rhineland-Palatinate), capital: Mainz; Saarland, capital: Saarbrücken; Sachsen( Saxony), capital: Dresden; Sachsen-Anhalt ( Saxony-Anhalt), capital: Magdeburg; Schleswig-Holstein, capital: Kiel; Thüringen( Thuringia), capital: Erfurt. Austria is a federal state consisting of 9 Länder: Burgenland; Kärnten( Carinthia); Niederösterreich( Lower Austria); Oberösterreich( Upper Austria); Salzburg; Steiermark( Styria); Tirol (Tyrol); Vorarlberg; Wien( Vienna).The Swiss equivalent of a German or Austrian Land is a Kanton* * *10 Hektar Land 10 hectares of land;das Land bebauen farm the land; liter till the soil2. nur. sg; (Ggs Wasser) land;Land in Sicht SCHIFF land ahead;an Land ashore;an Land gehen go ashore, disembark;etwas an Land ziehen land sth, pull sth ashore; umg, fig land o.s. sth;Land sehen see land;(wieder) Land sehen umg, fig see the light at the end of the tunnel;3. nur sg; (Ggs Stadt) country; countryside;auf dem Land in the country;aufs Land fahren go ( oder drive) out into the country(side);aufs Land ziehen move to the country(side);platten Land umg out in the sticks, in the middle of nowherehügeliges Land hilly (stretch of) country;ziehen travel widely;in deutschen Landen obs, hum in Germany;das Land, wo Milch und Honig fließt hum the land of milk and honey;das Land meiner/seiner etcdas Land meiner Träume the land of my dreams;das Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten the land of limitless opportunity;das Land der aufgehenden Sonne the land of the rising sun;das Land der tausend Seen the land of a thousand lakes;andere Länder, andere Sitten sprichw when in Rome, do as the Romans do;Land und Leute kennenlernen get to know the country and its people;aus aller Herren Länder from all four corners of the earth;bist du wieder mal im Lande? umg, nach langer Abwesenheit: returned from your wanderings, have you?, iron hello (there), stranger!; zu einem Ausländer etc: come to see us again, have you?;dieses Gebiet war das Land der Apachen this area was Apache territory ( oder land)7. pl Länder; POL, innerhalb Deutschlands: (federal) state, Land (pl Länder); in Österreich: province;die Länder der Bundesrepublik Deutschland the states ( oder Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany;das Land Bayern the state of Bavaria;das Land Kärnten the province of Carinthia8. nur sg:* * *das; Landes, Länder od. (veralt.) Lande1) o. Pl. land no indef. art.Land in Sicht! — (Seemannsspr.) land [ahead]!
‘Land unter!’ melden — report that the land is flooded or under water
[wieder] Land sehen — (fig.) be able to see light at the end of the tunnel (fig.)
[sich (Dat.)] eine Millionärin/antike Truhe/einen fetten Auftrag an Land ziehen — (ugs., oft scherzh.) hook a millionairess/get one's hands on an antique chest/land a fat contract
2) o. Pl. (Grund und Boden) landein Stück Land — a plot or piece of land or ground
das Land bebauen/bestellen — farm/till the land
Wochen/Jahre waren ins Land gegangen — weeks/years had passed or gone by
4) o. Pl. (dörfliche Gegend) country no indef. art.5) Plural Länder (Staat) countryandere Länder, andere Sitten — (Spr.) every nation has its own ways of behaving
Land und Leute kennen lernen — get to know the country and its people or inhabitants
außer Landes gehen/sich außer Landes befinden — leave the country/be out of the country
wieder im Lande sein — (ugs.) be back again
hier zu Lande — [here] in this country
6) (Bundesland) Land; state; (österr.) province•• Cultural note:Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 member states called Länder or Bundesländer. Five so-called neue Bundesländer were added after reunification in 1990. The Land has a degree of autonomy and is responsible for all educational and cultural affairs, the police, the environment, and local government. The German Länder, including three city-states, and their state capitals are: Baden-Württemberg, capital: Stuttgart; Bayern (Bavaria), capital: München (Munich); Berlin; Brandenburg, capital: Potsdam; Bremen; Hamburg; Hessen (Hesse), capital: Wiesbaden; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania), capital: Schwerin; Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony), capital: Hannover (Hanover); Nordrhein-Westfalen (North Rhine-Westphalia), capital: Düsseldorf; Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), capital: Mainz; Saarland, capital: Saarbrücken; Sachsen (Saxony), capital: Dresden; Sachsen-Anhalt (Saxony-Anhalt), capital: Magdeburg; Schleswig-Holstein, capital: Kiel; Thüringen (Thuringia), capital: Erfurt. Austria is a federal state consisting of 9 Länder: Burgenland; Kärnten (Carinthia); Niederösterreich (Lower Austria); Oberösterreich (Upper Austria); Salzburg; Steiermark (Styria); Tirol (Tyrol); Vorarlberg; Wien (Vienna).The Swiss equivalent of a German or Austrian Land is a Kanton* * *¨-er n.country n.county n.land n.terra n. -
16 Boden
Boden m UMWELT land • an Boden gewinnen GEN gain ground • an Boden verlieren GEN lose ground* * *m < Umwelt> land ■ an Boden gewinnen < Geschäft> gain ground ■ an Boden verlieren < Geschäft> lose ground* * *Boden
ground, land, soil, (Grundbesitz) landed property;
• nicht anbaufähiger Boden irreclaimable soil;
• angeschwemmter Boden alluvial deposits;
• armer Boden unproductive (poor, infertile) soil;
• aufgeschütteter Boden made ground;
• ausgelaugter Boden impoverished land;
• ertragreicher Boden productive (fruitful) soil;
• fruchtbarer Boden fat (rank, fertile) soil, rank land;
• zum Anbau geeigneter Boden sweet ground;
• genutzter Boden seated land;
• jungfräulicher Boden unbroken ground, maiden soil;
• lehmiger Boden heavy soil;
• morastiger Boden marshy soil;
• übersäuerter Boden sour ground;
• unergiebiger Boden barren (poor) soil;
• Grund und Boden real estate, landed property;
• eigenen Grund und Boden besitzen to own land;
• Boden bewirtschaften (bestellen) to till the ground;
• gemeinsamen Boden für Verhandlungen finden to find common ground for negotiations;
• vom Boden freikommen (Flugzeug) to become airborne;
• Boden gewinnen to spread;
• aus dem Boden schießen to mushroom;
• aus dem Boden stampfen to conjure a rabbit out of a hat;
• Bodenanalyse soil analysis;
• Bodenarmut poverty of soil;
• Bodenauslaugung impoverishment of the soil;
• Bodenbearbeitung cultivation of the land;
• Bodenbeschaffenheit quality of land, kind of soil, layer;
• Bodenbestellung tillage;
• Bodenbewirtschaftung husbandry, cultivation;
• extensive Bodenbewirtschaftung extensive cultivation;
• Bodenbewirtschaftungspraktiken land management practices;
• Bodenerosion soil erosion;
• Bodenerschöpfung impoverishment of the soil;
• Bodenertrag farm (agricultural) produce, gainery;
• Bodenerzeugnisse agricultural (farm) products;
• Bodenfläche acreage, area;
• Bodenkonservierung soil conservation. -
17 gizen
iz.1. fat; haragiari \gizena kendu to remove the fat from the meat; batzuek izaten dute \gizena eta zuk duzu giharra some have got the fat part and you've got the lean part2. (irud.) \gizen gutxiko zura duen zuhaitza a tree which yields plenty of wood io.1. ( lodia)a. ( p.) fat; \gizenegi zaude you're too fatb. ( potoloa) fat, plumpc. ( masaila) fat2. ( gizendu) fattened; txahal \gizena fatted calf3. ( salda, zopa, e.a.) thick4. ( oparoa)a. ( lurra) fertile; hondoa barna duen lur \gizena deep, fertile soilb. ( larrea) rich, lushc. ( irabazia k) rich, abundant -
18 vet
vet1〈 het〉♦voorbeelden:iets in het vet zetten • grease something¶ iemand zijn vet geven • give someone a piece of one's mind, settle someone's hash————————vet26 [goed gevuld] fat7 [dik door veel inkt] bold♦voorbeelden:3 een vette grond • rich soil, fat/rich landhet vette der aarde • the fat of the land5 een vette huid/vet haar • a greasy/an oily skin, greasy/oily hairvette vingers op het papier • greasy fingermarks on the paper7 vette letters • bold/heavy type -
19 pingue
pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).I.Lit.:B.pingues Thebani,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:pingui tentus omaso Furius,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:Lateranus,
Juv. 8, 147:pinguem facere gallinam,
Col. 8, 7:pinguior agnus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:pinguissimus haedulus,
Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,
Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:comedite pinguia,
Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—Transf.1.Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:2. 3.ager,
Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:sanguine pinguior Campus,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:sulcus,
i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:fimus,
Verg. G. 1, 80:hortus,
id. ib. 4, 118:stabula, of beehives,
rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:arae,
id. A. 4, 62:ficus,
plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.saliva,
Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;tura pingues facientia flammas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,
id. M. 10, 176:pingues taedae,
full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:pingues arae,
full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:coma,
anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):mensa,
rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:incusa pingui auro dona,
Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:pingui flumine Nilus,
Verg. A. 9, 31.—Thick, dense:4.caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:folia pinguissima,
Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:toga,
Suet. Aug. 82:lacernae,
Juv. 9, 28:pinguissima coma,
very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:II.sapor,
Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—Trop.A.Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:B. C.Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,
Cic. Arch. 10, 26:pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:pingue sed ingenium mansit,
Ov. M. 11, 148:insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,
Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):D.et pingui membra quiete levat,
Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:amor,
id. ib. 2, 19, 25:secessus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,
id. ib. 7, 26, 3:pinguius otium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:1.pexus pinguisque doctor,
Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—2. 3. -
20 pinguis
pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).I.Lit.:B.pingues Thebani,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:pingui tentus omaso Furius,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:Lateranus,
Juv. 8, 147:pinguem facere gallinam,
Col. 8, 7:pinguior agnus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:pinguissimus haedulus,
Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,
Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:comedite pinguia,
Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—Transf.1.Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:2. 3.ager,
Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:sanguine pinguior Campus,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:sulcus,
i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:fimus,
Verg. G. 1, 80:hortus,
id. ib. 4, 118:stabula, of beehives,
rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:arae,
id. A. 4, 62:ficus,
plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.saliva,
Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;tura pingues facientia flammas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,
id. M. 10, 176:pingues taedae,
full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:pingues arae,
full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:coma,
anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):mensa,
rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:incusa pingui auro dona,
Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:pingui flumine Nilus,
Verg. A. 9, 31.—Thick, dense:4.caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:folia pinguissima,
Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:toga,
Suet. Aug. 82:lacernae,
Juv. 9, 28:pinguissima coma,
very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:II.sapor,
Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—Trop.A.Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:B. C.Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,
Cic. Arch. 10, 26:pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:pingue sed ingenium mansit,
Ov. M. 11, 148:insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,
Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):D.et pingui membra quiete levat,
Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:amor,
id. ib. 2, 19, 25:secessus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,
id. ib. 7, 26, 3:pinguius otium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:1.pexus pinguisque doctor,
Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—2. 3.
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